Essay on Hip Hip - 1788 Words

The Introduction Hip hop as a ding an sich is marked by some confusion. Consider the name; is it quot;hip hop,quot; quot;hip-hopquot; or quot;hiphopquot;? You will see all three used in titles in this bibliography. Hip hop is, at the same time, a cultural phenomenon that developed in the late 70s in the projects in Brooklyn and the Bronx, and a musical style from that phenomenon. Nevertheless, hip hop has become a pervasive element of popular culture, as witnessed by this bibliography. There are hip hop exercise videos, childrens books as well as books, magazines, magazine articles and theses about it. Before we get to the bibliography, a brief hip hop history is in order. Hip hop began in the mid- to late 70s, but its roots†¦show more content†¦He participated in many early quot;battles,quot; or competitions between DJs and MCs. In addition to rapping, these battles were decided on who had the more interesting collection of breaks to play. Afrika Bambattas breaks were drawn from many genres, including rock, rhythm amp; blues, mambo, German disco and calypso.4 This aspect in hip hop, incorporating quot;found soundsquot; (which can include recorded samples of music by other groups in addition to voices or ambient sounds) has led to lawsuits when the groups involved failed to credit their sources.5 Another early hip hop innovator was DJ Grandmaster Flash. He extended Kool Hercs break beat deejaying by pre-cueing records to match the songs. This meant there was a much smoother transition between songs. matching songs. Indeed many of the recordings in the discography identify the number of beats per minute for each song, enabling a DJ to match songs on this basis. Scratching, an important part of hip hop music was developed by Grand Wizard Theodore. This technique involves moving a record back and forth underneath the needle, creating a scratching, percussive sound. This technique has led some to claim that hip hop has led to the emergence of the DJ as musician, calling the turntable used in this way a percussion instrument.6 Hip hop has also hadShow MoreRelatedHip Arthroplasty765 Words   |  4 PagesHip arthroplasty is the replacement of the hip joint with a prosthesis, and is one of the most common reconstructive operations (Huo et al 2008). Hip arthroplasty may be performed when irreversible damage has occurred to the joint; this damage often causes pain, dysfunction and reduced quality of life. The pre-operative nursing considerations begin with patient education. This should begin at the time the decision is made to have the surgical procedure performed. It is important that the patientRead MoreHip Dysplasi Research Report931 Words   |  4 Pages Hip Dysplasia By: Alaysha Heiner Biology Research report Genetic disorders Period 5 Based on the research I have completed, I have expanded my knowledge on hip dysplasia! This research report contains what I have learned. Contained in this is an introduction to hip dysplasia, the problem with it, causes, treatments to hip dysplasia and the effects of having hip dysplasia. First, hip dysplasia, hip dysplasia is where the pelvic bone is not properly in the hip socket. ThisRead MoreQuestions On The Hip Joint3649 Words   |  15 PagesMatthew Potzler Term Paper MSE 561 Hip Prostheses The hip joint is used in everyday life. The most common need for replacement comes from this wear and tear of the joint resulting in osteoarthritis, necessitating a total hip replacement. Part of this replacement involves selecting an implant of proper material and size to fit the patient, with more and more implants heading toward metal on metal load bearing surfaces to increase life of the implant. The implant lasts an average of 15 years beforeRead MoreHip Of Hip Hop Music1128 Words   |  5 Pages Hip Hops Redemption Hip hop music is described as, â€Å"a subculture especially of inner-city youths who are typically devotees of rap music†. (Merriam.com) Hip hop music is one of the most listened to genres in history. Hip-hop music started in the mid 1970’s, but some say that it started much earlier. Many people today would argue that Hip Hop is disgraceful now a days, and that it has no positive message given. Me personally, I would agree since the days have changed overRead MoreTotal Hip Arthroplasty 2048 Words   |  8 Pagesbelief, hip replacement is not necessarily negative. Many Americans believe that in order to have a hip replacement, your condition must be terrible. A survey conducted in 2012 said that almost 1/3 of respondents to the hip replacement survey felt they would have benefited from having their surgery done earlier. This procedure has and continues to change the lives’ of many people in our world. Hip replacement, or arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure i n which the diseased parts of the hip joint areRead MoreA Brief Note On A Hip Stress Fracture774 Words   |  4 PagesA hip stress fracture is a complete or incomplete break (fracture) in the top of the thigh bone (femur), near the hip joint. This happens because of repeated pressure or strain (stress) on the femur and hip. A hip stress fracture usually happens on one side of the body, but it can happen in both hips. It usually heals in 3–6 months, with proper treatment. CAUSES This condition is caused by repeated stress or injuries (trauma) that weaken the femur over time. RISK FACTORS †¢ People who have aRead MoreHip Hop And Hip Rap Music1144 Words   |  5 PagesHip hop music has delivered messages of freedom of expression, unity, peace, and protest against social injustices, for the past 30 years. But exactly when and where did it begin, and what impact has it had on our society? The hip hop beats created by DJs in the 70s actually sparked what is now known as hip hop culture. Hip hop culture originally included rapping, break dancing, graffiti, beat boxing, and looping and scratching, and has now includes urban clothing and cars, speech patterns and slangRead MoreHip Hop And Hip Rap Music2527 Words   |  11 Pagesstudy of hip hop music has been cited well throughout its growth over time. The purpose of this paper is intended to discuss hip hop culture and address cultural stereotypes associated with rap and hip-hop music, but also how its original lyrical intentions were forms of expression and art. It will begin by guiding the reader through how it ori ginated, its influence with the African-Americans with its subculture and popularity in urban areas, its styles of evolving, the introduction of hip hop andRead MoreProsthetic Hip Dislocation And Its Effects912 Words   |  4 PagesProsthetic Hip Dislocation A prosthetic hip dislocation means that your artificial hip joint (prosthesis) has moved out of place. This can happen because of a hard, direct hit or injury (trauma) to the hip, such as a fall. A prosthetic hip joint may be more likely to dislocate than a normal hip joint because a prosthetic hip joint does not have all the structures that normally hold the joint in place. After the prosthetic hip is moved back into place, you will generally recover fully. ProstheticRead MoreTotal Hip Arthroplasty ( Tha )1166 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction: Total hip arthroplasty (THA), commonly known as hip replacement, is a reconstructive orthopedic procedure that involves the surgical excision of the head and proximal neck of the femur and removal of the acetabular cartilage and subchondral bone(A). The damaged joint is replaced with an implant that mimics the motion of the natural joint and is made from combinations of metal, plastic and/or ceramic components(D). Joint replacement is one of five priority areas targeted for shorter

Race and Identity in Richard Wrights Black Boy - 2387 Words

Stephen Donato Professor Schmitz HSF 20 September 2012 Race and Identity in Richard Wright’s Black Boy Each and every person on this Earth today has an identity. Over the years, each individual creates their identity through past experiences, family, race, and many other factors. Race, which continues to cause problems in today’s world, places individuals into certain categories. Based on their race, people are designated to be part of a larger, or group identity instead of being viewed as a person with a unique identity. Throughout Richard Wright’s Black Boy, Richard is on a search for his true identity. Throughout Black Boy, one can see that Richard’s racial background assigns him with a certain identity or a certain way in which some†¦show more content†¦However, she is only doing this in order to help Richard survive in the future. By winning the right to the streets of Memphis, Richard is growing more independent. He no longer relies on his father to bring home food because he is not coming back, and he is able to stand up for himself when the time c omes. Richard becomes more independent throughout different experiences in Black Boy. Richard’s grandmother, a devoutly religious person, has an underlying grievance with Richard because he is not religious. Richard’s grandmother begins to shelter him by not buying him books which he needs for school. Richard explains, â€Å"I needed textbooks and had to wait for months to obtain them. Granny said that she would not buy worldly books for me† (Wright 143). In addition, Richard claims that his Granny always burned the books he had brought into the house, â€Å"branding them as worldly† (Wright 151). Richard needed money to buy his books, some new clothes, and lunch during the week at school. However, his grandmother continues to shelter him by not allowing him to work. When Richard asked to work on the weekends, Richard explains that â€Å"she laid down the injunction that I could not work on Saturdays while I slept under her roof† (Wright 147). Thes e two instances with his grandmother show Richard’s ambition. Richard wants to make something of himself, and does not want to sit back and live the usual life of a blackShow MoreRelated Richard Essay1302 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Richard Wright: Author of Black Boy† nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Richard Wright’s â€Å"Black Boy† depicts the different observations of the South and the North. In the South, Wright faces pre-depression and racism. In the North, Wright faces the conflicts from the Communist party. At the end of Black Boy, Wright quotes â€Å"What had I got out of living in the city? 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People struggling to attain freedom in America are often faced with the decision to either conform to society and lose their identity or fight a violent battle against society in order to maintain t heir individual culture. Read MoreBlack Boy by Richard Wright Essay1816 Words   |  8 PagesRichard Wright’s memoir Black Boy (American Hunger): A Record of Childhood and Youth recounts the author’s personal experience growing up as an African American male in the Jim Crow South, as well as his initial years in the North in the late 1920s. 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In addition to the original standards of racial formations, there have been other writings that parallel very closely to the ideas set forth by Omi and Winant. Richard Wright, Pem D. Buck, and Karen Brodkin are three notable authors that have excellently highlighted

Racial Profiling and Murder by Police Sociology Ra Essay Example For Students

Racial Profiling and Murder by Police Sociology Ra Essay cism Prejudice Essays Racial Profiling and Murder by Police Theres a mass without roofs Theres a prison to fill Theres a countrys soul That reads post no bills Theres a strike and a line of cops Outside of the mill Theres the right to obey And theres the right to kill Zack De La Rocha This is America, home of the free. Here law and order is kept by a vigilant police force armed with semi-automatics and nightsticks. Here it is law and order to lynch blacks. Two-hundred years since this country was founded on principles of equality before the law, the meaning of equality remains the same. Amadou Diallo was equal to all other poor urban blacks, and he got his punishment by the law. His killers were equal to all other guardians of the white elite, and they gotacquited. The principle is well understood, invoking a strong Nazi-like patriotism in some. It fills me with profound respect for being an American and for living in a country that has a trial by jury, announced New York Mayor Giulani after the acquital of four police officers who fired 41 shots at Guinean immigrant Amadou Diallo as he stood outside his home in the Bronx. Giuliani, of course, clearly understands what it means to be American. Liberal apologists who seek to explain the meaning of the shooting and the acquital are the ones who are missing the mark. Forty-one shots are not a mistake. The acquital was not just a flaw in the system. This is the system, and it is one rooted in white male dominance and the rule of force. The system is working perfectly fine as long as cops stay out of prison and are free to use deadly force at will. But the system is supposed to treat people equally, some will say. Right-wingers eat this one up. They understand that equality, in any meaningful sense of the word, is not one of the tenents of American capitalism. Indeed, it is inequality which maintains the system. The majority must never enjoy the same rights and priveleges that the wealthy few do. A police force, whose function is to protect property and those who own property, is needed to enforce minority rule. As guardians of property and the class structure, police must enjoy rights afforded only to the minority, including the right to kill. The need to protect property rights over all others had been realized well before the founding of the United States of America and finds expression in the Constitution. James Madisons writings on the rights of minorities were speaking most often of the minority of the opulent. Diallo was a minority, just not the right kind. The Bronx is not known for its wealth. Its people are not the owners of property and can therefore only be a threat to those who are. Diallo was an enemy as soon as the cops saw him. The implications of all this are that there will continue to be Diallos and Louimas and Kings because a poor black can never be equal to a white cop. The system would no longer work. In life Amadou Diallo possesed only the right to obey. In death there is still no justice. The acquital of his killers seems to have effectively shown the NYPD, and surely other police, that killing civilians is acceptable. Indeed, the murders are mounting in New York as Giuliani continues to push his aggressive policing policies and continues to shield his killer cops from justice. The lesson was learned long ago, however, and Amadou Diallo and Patrick Dorismond are only some of the more recent examples. It is a lesson that was taught in the days of plantation slavery and in the murders of Black Panthers in the 60s and 70s. Its really quite simple: The rich and their guardians have the right to kill, the poor have the right to obey. .u1c957b281ba68cfeb9f6fd99947b52db , .u1c957b281ba68cfeb9f6fd99947b52db .postImageUrl , .u1c957b281ba68cfeb9f6fd99947b52db .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1c957b281ba68cfeb9f6fd99947b52db , .u1c957b281ba68cfeb9f6fd99947b52db:hover , .u1c957b281ba68cfeb9f6fd99947b52db:visited , .u1c957b281ba68cfeb9f6fd99947b52db:active { border:0!important; } .u1c957b281ba68cfeb9f6fd99947b52db .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1c957b281ba68cfeb9f6fd99947b52db { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1c957b281ba68cfeb9f6fd99947b52db:active , .u1c957b281ba68cfeb9f6fd99947b52db:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1c957b281ba68cfeb9f6fd99947b52db .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1c957b281ba68cfeb9f6fd99947b52db .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1c957b281ba68cfeb9f6fd99947b52db .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1c957b281ba68cfeb9f6fd99947b52db .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1c957b281ba68cfeb9f6fd99947b52db:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1c957b281ba68cfeb9f6fd99947b52db .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1c957b281ba68cfeb9f6fd99947b52db .u1c957b281ba68cfeb9f6fd99947b52db-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1c957b281ba68cfeb9f6fd99947b52db:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: John Donne Essay .

Air Quality in Modern and Industrialized Cities

Question: The problem of air quality in China came to the worlds attention during the 2008 Olympic games. The city of Linfen is considered one of the most polluted places on earth. Are there similarities between these modern cities and industrial cities in Britain during the 19th century? What are the issues? How is the context different? What long-term solutions can you suggest? Answer: During the 19th century, there was the absence of the Green Industrialization, which provokes the resemblance of pollution between the modern and industrial cities of Britain. The significant emergence of the industrialization theme is the primary reason causing the rise of typical issues faced by the modern cities (Chambers, 2013). Due to the industrial revolution, these cities are confronting the high risk of air pollution continuously hampering the environmental balance. The comparison between the contexts is highly complicated, as the condition of Lifen is roughly similar to the scenario of 21st century whereas the cities of Britain to the 19th century. Therefore, the need of a long-term solution is required by rethinking the economic development (Evans, 2014). Based on the arguments, the countries need to grow certain level of prosperity to move across the dirty phases of industrialization. References Chambers, L. A. (2013). Classification and extent of air pollution problems.Air Pollution Volume I. Evans, E. J. (2014).The forging of the modern state: early industrial Britain, 1783-1870. Routledge.