Tuesday, May 26, 2020
The Basics Of Writing A Short Essay On Current Topics
The Basics Of Writing A Short Essay On Current TopicsWriting a short essay on current topics will prepare you for a variety of employers to your choice. It is good to maintain your professional contacts and have a writing sample to go with. For those who want to write as quick as possible, short essays on current topics will come in handy.There is a true scenario out there that, if you write something on current issues, employers will pick you for the job. Those who have had experiences about writing such a short piece will be disappointed but that is not the case.Those who choose to write a full-length essay on current topics should be prepared to answer questions that have nothing to do with the job that you're applying for. You might have questions that are very similar to the ones that the employer will ask. The essay sample that you have prepared for the purpose of writing the short essay should come in handy when you have to answer such questions.This is the best way for those who do not have the necessary experience to write their own essays. While the essay is a little longer, the fact that it is not written by someone who knows the topic to well is the real strength of this type of essay. The purpose of the essay should come as a result of the questions you have been asked.Writing a full-length essay on current topics will be much more appropriate if you have already established yourself in the work place and you have done well in it. If you haven't, you should do some research on the subject and get more information before you write your essay.Aside from writing about current events, you can write about topics that you have experience in writing as well. That is why the short essay on current topics is an excellent choice for those who are preparing for some interviews.If you have not had enough of it already, it will be very beneficial to research and prepare an essay on current topics. In the case of those who have had to write one before, you can q uickly gather more information on the topic before you write your short essay on current topics.
Friday, May 15, 2020
Should We Use A.D. or C.E.
The controversy over whether to use AD and BC (or A.D. and B.C.) or CE and BCE (C.E., B.C.E.) when referring to dates burns less brightly today than it did in the late 1990s when the divide was fresh. With some rather heated debate, authors, pundits, scholars, and literary style masters took one side over the other. Decades later, they remain split, but the consensus seems to be that the decision to use one or the other is a personal or organizational preference.à The same applies to the use of periods: use or dont use them, based on personal or organizational preference. The material controversy surrounded the implied religious connotations: CE and BCE are often usedà by those of faiths and backgrounds who dont worship Jesus, or in contexts where it makes no sense to refer to Christianityââ¬âsuch as in historical research. AD and CE: The Birth of Jesus AD,à the abbreviation for the Latin Anno Domini and first usedà in the 16th century, means in the year of Our Lord, referring to the founder of Christianity, Jesus of Nazareth. CE stands for Common Era or, rarely Christian Era. The word common simply means that it is based on the most frequently used calendar system, the Gregorian Calendar. Both take as their starting point the year when 4th-century Christian scholars believed Jesus Christ was born, designated as AD 1 or 1 CE. By the same token, BCEà stands for Before the Common Era,à (or Christian Era) and BCà means Before Christ.à Both measure the number of years before the approximate birthday of Jesus. The designation of a particular year in either set has identical values. In other words, today Jesus is believed to have been born somewhere between 4 and 7 BCE, which is equivalent to 4 and 7 BC. In usage, AD precedes the date, while CE follows the date, whereas both BC and BCE follow the dateââ¬âso, AD 1492 but 1492 CE, and 1500 BC or 1500 BCE. William Safire at the Dawn of the Controversy At the height of the controversy in the late 1990s, American journalist William Safire (1929ââ¬â2009), a longtimeà writer for the On Language column in Theà New York Times Magazine, polled his readers about their preference:à Should it be B.C./A.D. or B.C.E/C.E., in deference to Muslims, Jews and other non-Christians? Disagreement was sharp, he said. American Yaleà professor and literary critic Harold Bloomà (born 1930) said: Every scholar I know uses B.C.E. and shuns A.D. American lawyer and founder of Kol HaNeshamah: The Center for Jewish Life and Enrichment Adena K. Berkowitz, who, in her application to practice before the Supreme Court was asked if she preferred in the year of Our Lord on the certificates date, chose to omit it. Given the multicultural society that we live in, the traditional Jewish designationsââ¬âB.C.E. and C.E.ââ¬âcast a wider net of inclusion, if I may be so politically correct, she told Safire. By nearly 2 to 1, other scholars and some members of the clergy who responded to Safire agreed with Bloom and Berkowitz. As to everyday citizens, opinions were sharply divided. David Steinberg of Alexandria, Virginia, said he foundà BCE a strained innovation requiring an explanation in most of America.à Khosrow Foroughi of Cranbury, New Jersey, spoke of calendars:à Jews and Muslims have their own calendars. Muslims have a lunar calendar reckoned from A.D. 622, the day after the Hegira, or flight of the Prophet Mohammed from Mecca to Medina. The Jewish calendar is also a lunar one and is the official calendar of the State of Israel...The Christian or Gregorian calendar has become the second calendar in most non-Christian countries, and as this is the Christian calendar, I cannot see why before Christ and in the year of Our Lord would be objectionable. On the contrary, said John Esposito of Georgetown, a leading student of Islam: Before the Common Era is always more acceptable. Safire himself decided to stick with BC; because Christ, in American usage, refers directly to Jesus of Nazareth as if it were his last name and not a title conferring Messiah-hood, but he chose to not use A.D. Dropping any notation at all for years in the common era, Safire said: Dominus means lord, and when the lord referred to is Jesus, not God, a religious statement is made. Thus, the year of Our Lord invites the query Whose lord? and were in an argument we dont need. Style Guides on Religious Neutrality The choice may be up to you and your style guide. The 17th edition of the Chicago Manual of Style (published in 2017) suggests that the choice is up to the writer and should be flagged only if the customs of a specific field or community are being violated: Many authors use BC and AD because they are familiar and conventionally understood. Those who want to avoid reference to Christianity are free to do so. In terms of secular journalism, the 2019 version of the Associated Press Stylebook uses B.C. and A.D. (using the periods); as does the fourth edition of the UPI Style Guide, published in 2004. The use of BC and BCE is commonly found in articles concerning academic and lay historical researchââ¬âincluding ThoughtCo.comââ¬âbut not exclusively. Despite rumors to the contrary, the entire BBC has not dropped the use of AD/BC, but its Religion Ethics department, which prides itself on providing religion-neutral stories, has:à As the BBC is committed to impartiality, it is appropriate that we use terms that do not offend or alienate non-Christians. In line with modern practice, B.C.E./C.E. (Before Common Era/Common Era) are used as a religiously neutral alternative to B.C./A.D. -Edited by Carly Silver Sources Curtis, Polly. Reality check: has the BBC dropped the terms BC/AD? The Guardian, September 26, 2011.à à Hastings, Chris. BBC turns its back on year of Our Lord: 2,000 years of Christianity jettisoned for politically correct Common Era. Daily Mail, September 24, 2011.à 9.34: Eras. Chicago Manual of Style, 17th edition. University of Chicago Press, 2017.à UPI Stylebook Guide To Newswriting, 4th edition. UPI, 2004.à Safire, William. B.C./A.D. or B.C.E./C.E.? The New York Times, August 17, 1997.à The Associated Press Stylebook 2019: and Briefing on Media Law. Associated Press, 2019.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Gilgamesh a Heros Journey Essay - 1533 Words
2/29/12 Gilgamesh the Hero Gilgamesh, written by David Ferry, illustrates a story about a man who knows everything, but continues to try and learn more. Although Gilgamesh may be arrogant, he still remains a great ruler and commander of Uruk. Throughout the book, the adventures of Gilgamesh fit Joseph Campbellââ¬â¢s idea of the heroââ¬â¢s journey. After analyzing the pieces to the heroââ¬â¢s journey, Gilgamesh is proven to be a true hero because his journey parallels that of the heroââ¬â¢s journey described by Campbell. The latter part of this paper will prove Gilgamesh is a hero using Campbellââ¬â¢s model, by analyzing the pieces of the heroââ¬â¢s journey: separation or departure, the initiation, and the return. The first element of the heroââ¬â¢sâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Crossing the threshold is the last component of separation or departure. Campbell explains this as leaving a world you know and entering a world that is unknown. In the book, Gilgamesh and Enkidu leave Uruk after visiting Rimat-Ninsun. ââ¬Å"Then from the Seven-Bolt Gate the two departed,/hearing the warnings and blessings of the cityâ⬠(Ferry 20). As the two companions leave the city they know so well and begin their journey into the land they are unfamiliar with, they cross their threshold. Since all of the elements of separation or departure are met in the beginning of the story, Gilgamesh continues to meet the criteria to be a hero. The second piece needed for a heroââ¬â¢s journey is initiation, which includes the roads of trials, the belly of the whale, meetings, attonement with the father, and the ultimate boon. Gilgameshââ¬â¢s fight against Huwawa was one of many challenges he had during his journey. ââ¬Å"Then Gilgamesh was afraid, and Enkidu/was afraid, and they entered into the Forest, afraidâ⬠(Ferry 26). Just as a hero would act, Gilgamesh didnââ¬â¢t let his fears get the best of him, but instead he entered the Forest to fight Huwawa. Anothe r challenge Gilgamesh faces later in the story is fighting the Twin Dragon Scorpion Beings. When he came to the mountain and saw the monster, fear spread through his body, but he didnââ¬â¢t let it stop him from his goal. ââ¬Å"Terror in the body of Gilgamesh/seized hold of himShow MoreRelatedThe Heros Journey In The Epic Of Gilgamesh And The Matrix1291 Words à |à 6 PagesIn all of literature, patterns and stages of the heroââ¬â¢s journey can be seen and identified within every story. Joseph Campbell applied the term ââ¬Å"monomythâ⬠to stories in order to describe basic stages that every hero quest goes through. When Joseph identified these common parts of stories, he helped connect the world of literature and establish recurring characters, actions, and situations. Even when pieces of literature that seem to have no connection to each other are examined, such as The MatrixRead MoreEssay Gilgamesh and John Campbells Heros Journey1778 Words à |à 8 PagesWhen readin g Gilgamesh, it is not uncommon for many to relate the tales protagonist to John Campbells theory on the twelve steps of a Heros journey, which characterizes the typical progression of most epic stories. However, I make the claim that, as per Campbells theory, it is not Gilgamesh himself who is the hero of the tale. Rather, Gilgamesh and his ally Enkindu combine to form the single hero of the story, with Enkindu actually meeting most of Campbells criteria. Together, both charactersRead MoreThe Layout of Joseph Campbellââ¬â¢s Heroââ¬â¢s Journey in The Epic of Gilgamesh and The Odyssey550 Words à |à 2 PagesJoseph Campbellââ¬â¢s Heroââ¬â¢s Journey can be found through the layout of The Epic of Gilgamesh. Steps from each of the major phases such as the departure, initiation, and return are steps in the epic. Gilgameshââ¬Ës Heroââ¬â¢s journey begins with the call to adventure this is where Gilgamesh tells Enkidu that they are to fight the beast, Humbaba ( 110.131- 136). The call which is refused takes place within Gilgameshââ¬â¢s dreams that he will fail (117.50-60). The step is not very important due to the face that itRead MoreGilgamesh Heros Journey Analysis1052 Words à |à 5 Pages In The Epic of Gilgamesh we see an epic hero, Gilgamesh, rule over the town of Urik. He is a harsh ruler who makes his power known to his people. Shortly after this, he meets his equal in strength, Enkidu, who is a man from nature. Together these two conquer many lands until the gods decide that they are two powerful together, and they kill Enkidu. This loss to Gilgamesh forces him to go out wandering the land looking for answers to immorality. Everything that Gilgamesh does follows the characterRead MoreThe Heros Journey1704 Words à |à 7 Pages2014 The Heroââ¬â¢s Journey: Comparing and Contrasting Heroes Joseph Campbell was an American psychologist and mythological researcher. In his lifelong research, Campbell discovered many common patterns running through hero myths and stories from around the world. Years of research lead Campbell to discover several basic stages that almost every hero-quest goes through (no matter what culture the myth is a part of). He calls this common structure ââ¬Å"the monomythâ⬠(Heroââ¬â¢s Journey). The ââ¬Å"heroââ¬â¢s journeyâ⬠Read More Gilgamesh is a Failure in the Epic of Gilgamesh Essay780 Words à |à 4 PagesEpic of Gilgamesh, I have come to realize that Gilgamesh is not a hero, but a failure. His journey does not follow the traditional circular heroââ¬â¢s journey and he does not posses the traits that an admirable hero should have. The first part of the heroââ¬â¢s journey is the call to adventure. This is the voyage that the hero is asked to go on in order to accomplish greater good for human kind. This is the heroââ¬â¢s chance to help his or her community, family or friends by embarking on a long journey and challengingRead MoreThe Hero s Journeys Of Gilgamesh And J.k. Rowling1590 Words à |à 7 PagesTHESIS The heroââ¬â¢s journeys of Gilgamesh and J.K. Rowlingââ¬â¢s Harry Potter series shape the central characters and develop their qualities so they can rise to their station and overcome their difficult tasks along the way. PURPOSE STATEMENT By reviewing textual sources of the Harry Potter series by J.K. Rowling and The Gilgamesh, and sources on the monomyth, it can be made clear that the Harry Potter books and the story of Gilgamesh are similar due to their use of the heroââ¬â¢s journey. INTRODUCTIONRead MoreAchilles Heros Journey Essay1117 Words à |à 5 PagesJanelle Fanelli Professor Probert ENGL 2800 September 7 2017 Achilles and Gilgamesh on a Journey The two Homeric epics, the Illiad and The Epic of Gilgamesh, both contain a Heroââ¬â¢s Journey. They show the readers a look into heroic life during the time of the Trojan War. Achilles and Gilgameshââ¬â¢s Heroic Journeys are not identical, however the characteristics and qualities of them is what holds the similarities. The two characters have a compelling outlook on death, and immortality. They seek differentRead MoreArchetypes In The Epic Of Gilgamesh926 Words à |à 4 Pagessubconscious understanding. In the Epic of Gilgamesh the main character, Gilgamesh, is an example of a superheroic archetypal hero. He took on an epic quest for everlasting life by following the archetypal steps of a heroââ¬â¢s journey. Through suffering due to tragedy, realizing the nature of his quest, seeking help from a mentor, experiencing failure, and returning home with a companion, Gilgameshââ¬â¢s story followed the situational archetype of a heroââ¬â¢s journey. A hero is characterized by bravery, strengthRead MoreHeroes and How to Represent Them929 Words à |à 4 Pagesself sacrificeâ⬠(Vogler, pg. 29). A hero represents an ego which distinct them from the rest of the human race. The journey of many heroes separates them from a family or tribe. They begin a long journey of only wisdom and power which keeps them distant from their home. According to Christopher Vogler, the author of The Writers Journey: Mythic Structure for writers, a heroââ¬â¢s journey requires many inner strength and functions. One of these functions is growth. Growth meaning growing from a young man
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Effective Internal Control free essay sample
Listed below are four interbank cash transfers, indicated by the letters a, b, c and d, of a client for late December 20X1, and early January 20X2. Your answer choice for the next two questions should be selected from this list. For each of transfers a through d indicate whether cash is understated, unaffected, or overstated by the transfer and provide a brief example of what could cause the situation in which cash is either understated or overstated. a. Unaffected. b. Unaffected. c. Understated. Although there are a number of possible situations, one is that in which a check is written on the disbursing bank on the last day of December with a credit to cash, and an associated debit to some expense account so as to decrease reported profits (and taxes) for the year. d. Overstated. One situation is that in which an employee has misappropriated funds during the year, and draw a check transferring funds to the account with the shortage so as to cover the shortage. We will write a custom essay sample on Effective Internal Control or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As of December 31, the shortage is replaced, with no reduction as yet recorded in the account on which it is drawn. Since financial investments are assets with a high degree of inherent risk, companies must establish effective internal control over their investments. a. Describe the functions that should be segregated to provide good internal control over financial investments. b. Describe two other internal control policies that should be established for financial investments. a. The functions that should be segregated with respect to financial investments are: 1. Authorization of purchases and sales, 2. Custody of the securities, and 3. Maintaining records of investments. b. Other internal controls include (only two required): Establishing formal investment policies. Maintaining a complete detailed record of investments and revenue from investments. Registration of securities in the name of the company. Periodic physical inspection. Joint control over securities, or use of an independent custodian. Preparation of a budget of investment revenue. Determination of appropriate accounting by competent personnel. 3. Confirmation of accounts receivable is presumptively mandatory audit procedure. In performing this procedure, auditors use positive confirmation requests or negative confirmation requests or a combination of both. Describe three conditions which should exist for the auditors to use the negative form of request. b. If a response is not received to an initial positive confirmation request, describe the action that should be taken by the auditors, including a discussion of alternative auditing procedures. a. Audit tasks requiring specialized skill or knowledge (only three required): Identifying controls at service organizations that provide financial services for the client. Obtaining an understanding of information systems for securities and derivatives that are highly dependent on computer technology. Applying complex accounting principles. Understanding the methods of determining fair values of financial investments. Assessing inherent risk and control risk for assertions about derivatives used for hedging. b. Derivatives are financial instruments that derive their value form other financial instruments, underlying assets, or indices. c. Clients engage in financial derivative transactions for two major purposes: Hedgingto hedge changes in value of an existing asset or liability or of a prospective future transaction. Speculatingto bet on the change in value of another financial instrument, an asset, or an index. . Internal control over sales transactions is very important to the effectiveness of an organization. a. For effective control over credit sales, describe four major functions that should be segregated. b. In addition to adequate segregation of duties, describe two other internal controls over sales transactions. a. Functions that should be segregated to provide for effective internal control over sales transactions include (only four required): Authorization of sales. Credit approval. Issuance of merchandise from stock. Shipping of merchandise. Billing of accounts. Maintenance of accounting records. b. Other internal controls over sales transactions include (only two required): Verification of invoices. Prenumbered shipping documents that are accounted for by the billing department. Credit approval obtained prior to shipment of goods. Mailing of monthly customer statements. Control over written-off receivables. 5In auditing a clients inventory, the auditors must be concerned with the detection of goods that are both damaged and obsolete. a. Why are the auditors concerned with detecting damaged and obsolete goods? How do the auditors test for damaged goods in the clients inventory? c. How do the auditors test for obsolete goods in the clients inventory? a. Auditors are concerned about detecting damaged and obsolete inventory because the recorded cost of these goods may be significantly greater than their net realizable value. b. Auditors test for damaged goods by inquiry of client personnel and observation during the clients physical inventory. c. Tests for obsolescence include: 1. Review of perpetual inventory records, 2. Analytical procedures, such as calculation of ratios, such as inventory turnover, and 3. Inquiry of client personnel. 6. Observation of a clients inventory is a presumptively mandatory audit procedure. a. What part should the auditors play in planning the physical inventory? b. Describe the procedures performed by the auditors during their observation of a clients physical inventory. c. Why do the auditors document their inventory test counts in their working papers? a. The auditors should review the clients planning of the physical inventory and make suggestions for improvement. b. During the inventory observation the auditors: 1. Evaluate whether the inventory procedures are followed that assure that all items are counted and nothing is counted twice. 2. Be alert for goods that appear to be damaged or obsolete. 3. Obtain information to test the clients cutoff of purchases and sales. 4. Make test counts and record them in their working papers. 5. Make inquiries regarding goods on consignment. 6. Obtain tag control information and record the information in the working papers. c. The auditors document their test counts in the working papers to later test the accuracy of the final inventory listing. Plant and equipment are not as inherently risky as are other assets, such as inventories and accounts receivable. However, a company should still endeavor to maintain effective internal control over plant and equipment. a. Describe the principal purpose of internal controls relating to plant and equipment. b. List and describe four major controls applicable to plant and equipment. a. The principal purpose of internal controls relating to plant and equipment is to obtain maximum efficiency from the dollars invested in plant assets. The following are major internal controls for plant and equipment (only four required): Use of a plant budget to forecast and control acquisitions and retirements. Maintaining subsidiary ledger of property. Establishing a system of authorizations for acquisitions. A written statement of company policy distinguishing between capital and revenue expenditures. A policy requiring all purchases of plant and equipment through normal purchasing and receiving procedures. Periodic physical inventories. A system of retirement procedures, including serially numbered retirement work orders. Auditors should obtain evidence that there are no significant amounts of unrecorded retirements of property, plant and equipment. a. Describe two ways that the auditors obtain evidence that there are no significant amounts of unrecorded retirements of property (land). b. Describe three ways that the auditors obtain evidence that there are no significant amounts of unrecorded retirements of equipment. a. The auditors obtain evidence that there are no significant amounts of unrecorded retirements of property by (only two required): Examination of property tax bills. Vouching rent receipts from lessees. Examination of payments to mortgagee or trustee. b. The auditors obtain evidence that there are no significant amounts of unrecorded retirements of equipment by (only three required): For major purchases, investigate related retirements. Analyze the Miscellaneous Revenue account to locate cash proceeds from sale of equipment. For discontinued operations, investigate related retirements. Inquire of executives and supervisors. Investigate reductions in insurance coverage.
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